Discussion about this post

User's avatar
Steersman's avatar

QUOTE; Róisín: The chaotic confusion of sex and gender in science

Gender is a set of norms and expectations that matter ....

Am I wrong? Are there ways that gender should be included in biomedical research/healthcare that I haven’t considered? Let me know!

UNQUOTE

Quite an impressive essay -- thorough and comprehensive; a detailed bit of analysis. Though I haven't much more than skimmed it, only that "confusion" section in a bit more detail.

However, while I think you were off to a good start with your definition of gender as "a set of norms and expectations that matter, I think you didn't go quite far enough. In particular, you might consider a somewhat popular definition, and one with some quite solid scientific "legs" under it, of gender as two sets of sexually dimorphic personality and behavioural traits, i.e., those more typical of males -- the masculine gender -- and those more typical of females -- the feminine gender. And leave questions about whether those traits "matter" or not, about whether they're more a part of nurture or nature, to later discussions; something for the inner sanctums of "Feminism".

But for some justification for that view, you might take a gander at an article in the San Francisco Chronicle some months ago by a pair of transwomen, one the well-regarded evolutionary biologist Joan Roughgarden, and one that had been reviewed by US biologist Jerry Coyne:

QUOTE; JC: First, they agree that sex is defined by gamete size, something that Roughgarden, to [his] credit, has always admitted:

SFC: Zoologists, botanists, ecologists and evolutionary biologists generally define sex in this way: males make small gametes (sperm), females make large gametes (eggs) and hermaphrodites, such as most plants and many marine animals, make both.

JC: But they also claim that every trait other than gamete size is not part of sex but is part of gender:

SFC: Beyond gamete size, everything else — including secondary sex characteristics, body size, shape, color, behavior and social roles — is gender. UNQUOTE

https://whyevolutionistrue.com/2025/11/20/joan-roughgarden-and-jaimie-veale-on-sex-and-gender/

SFC: https://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/openforum/article/trans-gender-sex-female-male-21125145.php (paywalled);

SFC; Archive link: https://archive.ph/KluWD

Somewhat more technically and accurately, it’s not just any physiological or psychological trait that gets to qualify as a gendered one, as a either a feminine or masculine one. For example, our hearts, lungs, kidneys, and other organs don’t qualify as either masculine or feminine – as either of the two gender TYPES – since they’re not any more common to males than to females. It's the differences in the frequencies that put various traits into the "feminine" or "masculine" categories.

As for your question about use of "gender" in "biomedical research/healthcare", you might be "amused" -- at least in a gallows-humour sort of way -- about the "misuse" of "gender" in the fisheries industry and research departments. Paywalled article, although I had snagged a copy before that event, probably before some transgender ideologue raised some objections to its clarity:

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03632415.2012.687265

https://drive.google.com/file/d/19YSRoUyfKay7mjw9Rs_fffOLkybnuWfR/view?usp=sharing

Finally, ICYMI, and relative to your "confusion" phrase, you might have some particular interest in a post by Dr. Maja Bowen -- AKA la scapigliata, AKA Isidora Sanger, author of "Born in the Right Body" -- on the conflation of sex and gender.

In particular, you might also want to take a close look her table of 18 different masculine genders and another 18 different feminine genders. The masculine and feminine genders are not single traits -- there's a whole bunch of each, a spectrum of them. Of particular note there is her -- abbreviated -- table of 18 different feminine genders and 18 different masculine genders:

https://lascapigliata.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/dutravxwkaezaxq.jpeg

https://lascapigliata.com/2018/03/27/how-conflation-of-sex-and-gender-became-a-tool-of-transgender-ideology/

"gender" itself is a binary -- sexually dimorphic, feminine and masculine traits keyed or linked to each of the two sexes -- but each gender -- feminine and masculine -- is, in turn, a spectrum, a whole range of different traits. Think of an analogy with the reddish (masculine?) half of the visible colour spectrum and the bluish half (feminine?) of the colour spectrum.

Though in some ways, one might reasonably argue that "gender" is kind of a useless scheme for categorizing personality and behavioural traits. Hardly better than a toxic mixture of phrenology and astrology, and of "Chinese fortune cookies" -- a "merging of science, magic, and religion" as McGill anthropologist and physician Sadjar Sadjadi once put it:

https://journal.culanth.org/index.php/ca/article/view/3728/430

https://www.mcgill.ca/ssom/staff/sahar-sadjadi

No posts

Ready for more?